On the Level

If you say that someone or something is ‘on the level’, you mean that they are sincere or honest, and are not attempting to deceive people.

[informal] There were probably moments when you wondered if anyone spoke the truth or was on the level.

Synonyms: honest, genuine, sincere, open.

– Source: Collins Dictionary

So, what is the Level? And why do we use it in Freemasonry?

The level is a tool used by stonemasons, builders, carpenters, and other craftsmen in construction and has been employed as such for millennia.

Around 4000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians were using a combination level square (and plumb) to ensure the pyramids were precisely built; that these wonders of the world are still standing today is testament to their superb building skills.


 

Surveyor’s Level Amulet – late Period 664–332 B.C. Dyn. 26-30. Met Museum. Accession Number
89.2.301. Open Access Image/PD-Art
IMAGE CREDIT:  metmuseum.org Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

What, then, is the equality of which the Level is the Symbol?

Clearly it is not identity, or even similarity of gift and endowment.

No, it is something better; it is the equal right of each man to the full use and development of such power as he has, whatever it may be, unhindered by injustice or oppression.

As our Declaration of Independence puts it, every man has an equal and inalienable right to “Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness,” with due regard for the rights of others in the same quest.

Or, as a famous slogan summed it up; “Equal Rights for all; Special Privileges to None!”

That is to say, before the law every man has an equal right to equal justice, as before God, in whose presence all men are one in their littleness, each receives equally and impartially the blessing of the Eternal Love, even as the sun shines and the rain falls on all with equal benediction.

– Source: Short Talk Bulletin – Jun. 1924

In construction, the level is used to indicate that an object is the same distance from a common surface no matter at which point you measure from.

However, the level can only ‘sit’ straight if it is placed on a solid foundation, and perhaps one of the most important interpretive speculative lessons we can take from this is that to build a straight, true and balanced construction, we must first make sure the foundations we build upon are firm, straight and level.

There is no use building upon a shaky, unfirm, or unlevel base otherwise our ‘building’ may fall.

This can be used symbolically to represent becoming a ‘better man/woman’ – we must make sure our foundations are level before we build on ourselves.

 

Justice represented by a woman holding the balance scale
IMAGE LINKED:  wikimedia Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

In Freemasonry, being ‘on the level’ implies that we are ‘honest’, ‘fair’, balanced in mind, body and spirit, and it is also aligned with one of the Cardinal VirtuesJustice. Justice is often represented by a woman holding the balance scale – the level is at its core and the arms must be equal to show true balance.

 

Book of the Dead for the Chantress of Amun, Nanyca. 1050 B.C. Third Intermediate Period.
Deir el-Bahri, Tomb of Meritamun (TT 358, MMA 65) Met Museum Accession Number: 30.3.31
Open Access Image/PD
IMAGE LINKED:  metmuseum.org Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

In ancient Egypt, there is a famous scene depicted in the funerary text  The Book of the Dead (The Book of Coming Forth by Day) which shows the deceased being judged in the Hall of Maat.

Their heart is placed in one pan of the scales and the feather of Maat (the goddess/cosmological concept representing order, truth, justice, balance) sits in the opposite.

If the heart weighs the same as the feather, then the deceased is deemed worthy of having lived a just life and will be allowed to continue their journey to the afterlife.

If the heart is too heavy – indicating that the deceased did not live a true and just life – then the deceased’s heart (soul) will be devoured by Ammit (‘Devourer of the Dead’ or ‘Eater of Hearts’) and/or tortured incessantly by any number of demons and condemned to a state of ‘non-being’, which for the ancient Egyptians was literally their idea of hell.

The concept of Maat is a fascinating one and it sits quite nicely amid the symbolism and philosophy within Freemasonry.

In ancient Egypt it was the core cosmological principal – order from chaos – Maat represents all that holds the universe together to protect it from Isfet (chaos).

This concept is represented as a goddess adorned with the ‘feather of Truth’ upon her headdress, or merely as a feather.

The Memphite creator god Ptah, is often depicted standing upon the plinth, the hieroglyph of Maat.

It was Pharoah’s duty to uphold Maat and protect Egypt from disorder and chaos.

 

Pharaoh offering Maat
IMAGE CREDIT:  Philippa Lee

The other important symbolism we can take from the level is once again connected with death.

We are all equal in the eyes of death – the Roman poet Claudius Claudianus said ‘Death is the great leveller’.

However much we dress things up or down, it will happen – death comes for us all – the rich, the poor, and the in-between.

This means that no matter our station in life, or our place within the lodge, we will at some point stare death firmly in the face.

We are all equal – there is no privilege in death.

 

Death’s Door, from “The Grave,” a Poem by Robert Blair
Artist: Copy after William Blake (British, London 1757–1827 London) Met Museum Open Access Image
IMAGE LINKED:  metmuseum.org Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Finally, we need to always remember that no matter what we do, who or where we are, we treat our brethren and those in the world equally.

In lodge, even though there are those who will always hold a position deemed higher than our own, or if we are already hold that position, we must all be held to the same standards.

The Installation Ceremony reminds the new Master that his position is only temporary: ‘From the ranks you have risen and to the ranks you shall return’.

It is all these things combined that teach us to be ‘on the level’.

THE LEVEL AND THE SQUARE

By Masonic Poet, ROB MORRIS

We meet upon the Level, and we part upon the Square,
What words of precious meaning those words Masonic are,
Come let us contemplate them, they are worthy of our thought,
With the highest and the lowest and the rarest they are fraught.

We meet upon the Level, though from every station come,
The king from out his palace, and the poor man from his home;
For the one must leave his diadem outside the mason’s door,
And the other finds his true respect upon the chequered floor.

We part upon the Square, for the world must have its due,
We mingle with its multitude, a cold unfriendly crew;
But the influence of our gatherings in memory is green,
And we long upon the level to renew the happy scene.

There’s a world where all are equal—we are hurrying towards it fast,
We shall meet upon the level there, when the gates of death are passed,
We shall stand before the Orient, and our Master will be there,
To try the blocks we offer by his own unerring Square.

We shall meet upon the level there, but never thence depart,
There’s a mansion—tis all ready for each trusting faithful heart,
There’s a mansion and a welcome, and a multitude is there
Who have met upon the level, and been tried upon the square.

Let us meet upon the level then, while laboring patient here,
Let us meet and let us labor, though the labor seem severe,
Already in the western sky the signs bid us prepare
To gather up our working tools, and part upon the square.

Hands round, ye faithful masons, form the bright fraternal chain,
We part upon the square below to meet in heaven again,
Oh what words of precious meaning those words masonic are—
“We meet upon the level, and we part upon the square,”

H. DE MARSAN, Publisher,
60 Chatham Street, New-York.

Recent Articles: symbolism

Colour Blue Masonic Symbol

Unveil the mystique of the colour blue in Masonic symbolism. A hue evoking universal friendship and benevolence, its roots span ancient cultures, infusing Freemasonry's core values. This article explores blue's profound significance, guiding Freemasons towards wisdom and spiritual enlightenment. Discover the fascinating journey of this universal symbol.
 

The Plumb: Masonic Symbolism

Discover the intriguing world of the plumb in Masonic symbolism with our in-depth analysis. Uncover its rich history, moral teachings, and significance in Freemasonry, guiding members on their path to truth, integrity, and justice. Immerse yourself in the captivating power of this symbol that shapes lives within the brotherhood.
 

The Key: Masonic Symbol

Unlock the mysteries of Freemasonry with 'The Key,' a profound Masonic symbol. This seemingly simple instrument holds a deeper meaning, teaching virtues of silence and integrity. Explore its ancient roots, from Sophocles to the mysteries of Isis, and discover how it symbolizes the opening of the heart for judgment.
 

The Blazing Star

Unlock the secrets of the Freemasonry with The Blazing Star - a symbol that holds immense significance in their rituals and practices. Delve into its history, meaning and role in the different degrees of Freemasonry with expert insights from the Encyclopedia of Freemasonry by Albert Mackey. Discover the mystique of The Blazing Star today!
 

The Triangle

There is no symbol more significant in its meaning, more versatile in its application, or more pervasive throughout the entire Freemasonry system than the triangle. Therefore, an examination of it cannot fail to be interesting to a Masonic student. Extract from Encyclopedia of Freemasonry by Albert Mackey
 

The Hiramic Legend and the Myth of Osiris

Hiram Abiff, the chief architect of Solomon’s Temple, is a figure of great importance to Craft Freemasonry, as its legend serves as the foundation of the Third Degree or that of a Master Mason. He is the central figure of an allegory that has the role of teaching the Initiate valuable alchemical lessons. Although his legend is anchored in biblical times, it may have much older roots.
 

The Rite of Investiture

This rite of investiture, or the placing upon the aspirant some garment, as an indication of his appropriate preparation for the ceremonies in which he was about to engage, prevailed in all the ancient initiations. Extract from The Symbolism of Freemasonry by Albert G. Mackey
 

All Seeing Eye

The All-Seeing Eye of God, also known as the Eye of Providence, is a representation of the divine providence in which the eye of God watches over humanity. It frequently portrays an eye that is enclosed in a triangle and surrounded by rays of light or splendour.
 

What's in a Word, Sign or Token?

Why do Freemasons use passwords, signs, and tokens? As Freemasons we know and understand the passwords, signs and tokens (including grips), which are all used a mode of recognition between members of the fraternity.
 

A Temple of Living Stones: Examining the Concept of a Chain of Union

What are the origins of the Chain of Union? And how did they come about ? The answers may surprise some members as W Brother Andrew Hammer investigates, author of Observing the Craft: The Pursuit of Excellence in Masonic Labour and Observance.
 

A Christmas Carol

One of the best loved stories for the festive season is ‘A Christmas Carol’. A traditional ghost story for retelling around the fire on a cold Christmas Eve, it is a timeless classic beloved by those from all walks of life. Philippa explores the masonic allegory connections…
 

The Trowel - Working Tool of the Master Mason

The Trowel is the symbol of that which has power to bind men together – the cement is brotherhood and fellowship.
 

Two Perpendicular Parallel Lines

The point within a circle embordered by two perpendicular parallel lines, with the Holy Bible resting on the circle, is one of the most recognizable symbols in Freemasonry. It is also one which always raises a question. How can two lines be both perpendicular and parallel?
 

Mackey's 25 Masonic Landmarks

"The first great duty, not only of every lodge, but of every Mason, is to see that the landmarks of the Order shall never be impaired." — Albert Mackey (1856)
 

Salt, Wine, and Oil

It is common knowledge that the ancient wages of a Fellowcraft Mason consisted of corn, wine, and oil.
Many however, object to this assertion. How can corn be associated with these ancient wages when—clearly—corn was first discovered in the New World? Discover how 'corn' may in fact be 'salt'!
 

How Holy is Holy Ground?

“Do not come any closer,” God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.” Exodus 3:5
 

The Secret Language of the Stone Masons

We know of Masons' Marks but lesser known are the 'argots' used by the artisans - in part 2 of a series on the social history of the Operative Masons we learn how the use of secret languages added to the mystery of the Guilds.
 

So mote it be

The phrase appears in the Regius Poem. It is customary in contemporary English to end prayers with a hearty “Amen,” a word meaning “So be it.” It is a Latin word derived from the Hebrew word - Short Talk Bulletin - Vol. V June, 1927, No.6
 

Egypt's 'Place of Truth' - The First Operative Stone Masons' Guild?

Was ancient Egypt's 'village of the artisans' the first operative stone masons' guild? And was their use of 'identity marks' a forerunner of the Mason's Marks of the cathedral builders of the Middle Ages? Read on for some possible answers…
 

The Pieces of Architecture and the Origin of Masonic Study

Discover the journey of the Apprentice – from Operative to Speculative. This journey has been carried out since the times of operative Freemasonry but today the initiate works in the construction of his inner temple.
 

The Builders' Rites - laying the foundations operatively and speculatively

The cornerstone (also ‘foundation’ or ‘setting’ stone) is the first stone to be set in the construction of the foundations of a building; every other stone is set in reference to this.
 

If Found on the Level

Applying the working tools to achieve our peculiar system of morality.
 

Euclid's 47th Proposition

We take an in-depth look at the 47th Proposition of the 1st Book of Euclid as part of the jewel of the Past Master.
 

The Cable Tow Unbound

The Cable Tow: Its Origins, Symbolism, & Significance for Freemasons - Unbinding the significance of the cable tow.
 

The Great Journey

We examine at one of the most impressive moments of the initiatory ceremony, a certain rite known as Circumambulation, and ask what is its meaning and purpose ?
 

On the Level

So, what is the Level? And why do we use it in Freemasonry?
 

The Pigpen Cipher

What is the mysterious pigpen or Masonic cipher that has been used for centuries to hide secrets and rituals?
 

The Story of the Royal Arch - The Mark Degree

Extracted from William Harvey's 'The Story of the Royal Arch' - Part 1 describes the Mark Degree, including the Working Tools.
 

Ashlars - Rough, Smooth - Story of a Stone

How we can apply the rough and smooth Ashlars with-in a masonic context
 

The Chamber of Reflection

A detailed look at the Chamber of Reflection: A Revitalized and Misunderstood Masonic Practice.
 

Faith, Hope & Charity

Exploring the origin and symbolism of Faith, Hope and Charity
 

The Noachite Legend and the Craft

What is it to be a true Noachidae, and what is the Noachite Legend and the Craft ?
 

Jacob’s ladder

In Masonic rituals, Jacob’s ladder is understood as a stairway, a passage from this world to the Heavens.
 

Meaning of the Acacia

What is the meaning of the Acacia and where did it originate ?
 

The Feasts of St John

What is the connection with the Feasts of St John and Freemasonry
 

Forget Me Not

The Forget-Me-Not and the Poppy - two symbols to remind us to 'never forget' those who died during the two World Wars.
 

The Two Pillars

Biblical history surrounding the two pillars that stood at the entrance to King Solomon's Temple
 

Judaism and Freemasonry

Is there a direct link between Judaism and Freemasonry?
 

The Beehive

The symbolism of the beehive in Masonry and its association with omphalos stones and the sacred feminine.
 

Corn Wine Oil

The Wages of an Entered Apprentice
 

The North East Corner

An explanation of the North East corner charge which explores beyond one meaning Charity -
Extracted from William Harvey – the Complete Works
 

The Two Headed Eagle

A brief look at the origins of the two headed eagle, probably the most ornamental and most ostentatious feature of the Supreme Council 33rd Degree Ancient and Accepted (Scottish ) Rite
 

A Masonic Interpretation

A Muslim is reminded of his universal duties just as a Freemason. A Masonic Interpretation of the Quran's First Two Chapters
 

Audi Vide Tace

The three Latin words -{Listen, Observe, Be Silent}. A good moto for the wise freemason
 

masonic knowledge

to be a better citizen of the world

share the square with two brothers

click image to open email app on mobile device

Masonic Apparel

made to order

Share this article ....

Contents